using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
/* TO USE - enter a comma-delimited sequence of bytes into the Stdin section below and then press RUN. */
class MainClass {
static void Main() {
int[] ints = CreateIntegerArray();
{
var tuple = ints.ParseVlq();
Console.WriteLine("Parse unsigned: {0}, Rest of VQL: {1}", tuple.Item1, tuple.Item2);
}
{
var tuple = ints.ParseSignedVlq();
Console.WriteLine("Parse signed: {0}, Rest of VQL: {1}", tuple.Item1, tuple.Item2);
}
{
var tuple = ints.ParseStupidStarboundSignedVlq();
Console.WriteLine("Parse stupid starbound signed: {0}, Rest of VQL: {1}", tuple.Item1, tuple.Item2);
}
}
static int[] CreateIntegerArray() {
string[] x = Console.ReadLine().Split(',');
List<int> list = new List<int>();
foreach(string s in x) {
list.Add(Convert.ToInt32(s.Trim()));
}
return list.ToArray();
}
}
static class IntArrayExtensions
{
public static Tuple<ulong, int[]> ParseVlq(this int[] ints)
{
ulong ret = 0;
int[] rest = null;
for(int index = 0; index < ints.Length; ++index)
{
ret = ret << 7;
ret += (ulong)(ints[index] & 0x7F);
if ((ints[index] & 0x80) == 0 && index + 1 < ints.Length)
{
rest = new int[ints.Length - index - 1];
Array.Copy(ints, index + 1, rest, 0, rest.Length);
break;
}
}
return Tuple.Create(ret, rest);
}
public static Tuple<long, int[]> ParseSignedVlq(this int[] ints)
{
long ret = 0;
int[] rest = null;
int negative = 1;
for (int index = 0; index < ints.Length; ++index)
{
if (index == 0)
{
ret = ret << 6;
ret += (long)(ints[index] & 0x3F);
if ((ints[index] & 0x40) == 1)
{
negative = -1;
}
}
else
{
ret = ret << 7;
ret += (long)(ints[index] & 0x7F);
}
if ((ints[index] & 0x80) == 0 && index + 1 < ints.Length)
{
rest = new int[ints.Length - index - 1];
Array.Copy(ints, index + 1, rest, 0, rest.Length);
break;
}
}
return Tuple.Create((ret * negative), rest);
}
public static Tuple<long, int[]> ParseStupidStarboundSignedVlq(this int[] ints) {
var tuple = ints.ParseVlq();
long ret = (long)(tuple.Item1 >> 1);
if((tuple.Item1 & 1) != 0) {
ret *= -1;
ret += -1;
}
return Tuple.Create(ret, tuple.Item2);
}
public static string ToCommaList(this int[] ints) {
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
foreach(int i in ints ?? new int[] { }) {
if(str.Length == 0) {
str.AppendFormat("{0}", i);
}
else {
str.AppendFormat(", {0}", i);
}
}
return str.ToString();
}
}
