dict_comp

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1. Squares Dictionary Create a dictionary where keys are numbers 1-5, and values are their squares. Input: None → Output: {1: 1, 2: 4, 3: 9, 4: 16, 5: 25} squares = {x: x**2 for x in range(1, 6)} 2. Even-Odd Classifier Classify numbers 1-10 as 'even' or 'odd'. Output: {1: 'odd', 2: 'even', ..., 10: 'even'} #result = "odd" if x % 2 else 'even' even_odd = {x: 'odd' if x % 2 else 'even' for x in range(1, 11)} 3. Word Length Mapping Map words to their lengths. Input : ['apple', 'cat', 'python'] → Output: {'apple': 5, 'cat': 3, 'python': 6} words = ['apple', 'cat', 'python'] lengths = {word: len(word) for word in words} 4. List to Dictionary Convert a list into a dictionary with indices as keys. Input: ['a', 'b', 'c'] → Output: {0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c'} {i: li[i] for i in range(len(li))} lst = ['a', 'b', 'c'] dict_from_list = {i: v for i, v in enumerate(lst)} 5. Uppercase Keys Create a dictionary with keys as uppercase versions of input strings. Input: ['apple', 'banana'] → Output: {'APPLE': 'apple', 'BANANA': 'banana'} fruits = ['apple', 'banana'] upper_dict = {fruit.upper(): fruit for fruit in fruits} 6. Filter by Value Keep key-value pairs where the value is divisible by 3. Input dict1 : {'a': 9, 'b': 4, 'c': 12} → Output: {'a': 9, 'c': 12} {k: v for k,v in dict1.items() if v % 3 == 0} d = {'a': 9, 'b': 4, 'c': 12} filtered = {k: v for k, v in d.items() if v % 3 == 0} 7. Merge Lists into Dict Combine two lists into a dictionary. Input: keys = ['a', 'b'], values = [1, 2] → Output: {'a': 1, 'b': 2} keys = ['a', 'b'] values = [1, 2] merged = {k: v for k, v in zip(keys, values)} 8. Character Count Count occurrences of each character in a string. Input: 'hello' → Output: {'h': 1, 'e': 1, 'l': 2, 'o': 1} s = 'hello' count = {char: s.count(char) for char in s} 9. Invert Mapping Swap keys and values in a dictionary. Input: {'a': 1, 'b': 2} → Output: {1: 'a', 2: 'b'} original = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} inverted = {v: k for k, v in original.items()} 10. Prime Check Dictionary Create a dictionary mapping numbers 1-10 to True/False for primes. Output: {1: False, 2: True, 3: True, ..., 10: False} def is_prime(n): if n < 2: return False for i in range(2, int(n**0.5)+1): if n % i == 0: return False return True prime_check = {x: is_prime(x) for x in range(1, 11)} 11. Type-Based Keys Map variables to their data types. Input: [10, 'hello', 3.14, True] → Output: {10: int, 'hello': str, 3.14: float, True: bool} variables = [10, 'hello', 3.14, True] type_dict = {var: type(var) for var in variables} 12. Nested Dictionary Comprehension Create a dictionary where keys are numbers 1-3, and values are lists of their multiples up to 10. Output: {1: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10], 2: [2,4,6,8,10], 3: [3,6,9]} multiples = {n: [n*i for i in range(1, 11) if n*i <= 10] for n in range(1, 4)} 13. Remove Vowels (Advanced) Map non-vowel characters to their indices in a string. Input: 'hello' → Output: {0: 'h', 2: 'l', 3: 'l'} s = 'hello' no_vowels = {i: s[i] for i in range(len(s)) if s[i].lower() not in 'aeiou'} 14. Common Elements in Two Dictionaries Create a dictionary of key-value pairs present in both dictionaries. Input: dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, dict2 = {'b': 2, 'c': 3} → Output: {'b': 2} dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2} dict2 = {'b': 2, 'c': 3} common = {k: v for k, v in dict1.items() if k in dict2 and dict2[k] == v} 15. Matrix to Dictionary Convert a matrix to a dictionary with coordinates as keys. Input: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] → Output: {(0,0): 1, (0,1): 2, (1,0): 3, (1,1): 4} matrix = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] coord_dict = {(i, j): matrix[i][j] for i in range(len(matrix)) for j in range(len(matrix[0]))} 16. Factorial Dictionary Map numbers 1-5 to their factorials. Output: {1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 6, 4: 24, 5: 120} import math factorials = {n: math.factorial(n) for n in range(1, 6)} 17. ASCII Value Mapping Map characters to their ASCII values. Input: 'abc' → Output: {'a': 97, 'b': 98, 'c': 99} s = 'abc' ascii_dict = {char: ord(char) for char in s} 18. Conditional Summation Sum values of keys starting with 'a'. Input: {'apple': 3, 'banana': 5, 'apricot': 7} → Output: 10 d = {'apple': 3, 'banana': 5, 'apricot': 7} total = sum(v for k, v in d.items() if k.startswith('a')) 19. Flatten List Indices Map indices of a flattened nested list to their values. Input: [[1, 2], [3, 4]] → Output: {0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, 3: 4} nested = [[1, 2], [3, 4]] flat_indices = {i: val for i, val in enumerate([num for sublist in nested for num in sublist])} 20. Word Frequency Dictionary Count word frequencies while preserving insertion order (Python 3.7+). Input: 'apple banana apple cherry' → Output: {'apple': 2, 'banana': 1, 'cherry': 1} s = 'apple banana apple cherry' words = s.split() freq = {word: words.count(word) for word in words if word not in freq} # Requires Python 3.8+ walrus operator # Alternative (works in all versions): freq = {} {freq.setdefault(word, words.count(word)) for word in words}
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