# Fundamental Data Types # int # float # complex - Complex numbers (real, [imgae]) # bool # str # list # tuple # set # dict # Classes -> Custom types # Specialized Data Types # None - A special type that represesnts an empty value (null) print(type(6)) print(type(2 + 4)) # int print(type(2 - 4)) # int print(type(2 * 4)) # int print(type(2 / 4)) # float (0.5) print(2 ** 3) # 2 ^ 3 = 8 (2 to the power of 3) print(5 // 4) # 5 / 4 rounded down - returns an int = 1 print(6 % 4) # Modulu - return 2 # Math functions print(round(3.7)) # rounds the float up or down (up in this case) print(abs(-3.4)) # Ex1 print((5 + 4) * 10 / 2) # 45.0 print(((5 + 4) * 10) / 2) # 45.0 print((5 + 4) * (10 / 2)) # 45.0 print(5 + (4 * 10) / 2) # 25.0 print(5 + 4 * 10 // 2) # 25 print(bin(5)) # prints the binary presentation of the number 5 (101) print(int('0b101', 2)) # Convert the binary number (2 is the base of binary numbers) to int, and print it